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生态脆弱带面临的荒漠化问题研究
引用本文:梁晶晶. 生态脆弱带面临的荒漠化问题研究[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 37(4): 543-549
作者姓名:梁晶晶
作者单位:北京大学环境科学中心,北京,100871
摘    要:在联合国对荒漠化定义的基础上,分析了各种类型荒漠化土地形成、发展的综合机理和环境的脆弱特征,并联系生态脆弱带理论阐释了生态脆弱性和荒漠化发展的关系,认为土地的脆弱性是荒漠化的基质,人类不合理的开发是荒漠化的诱因,而荒漠化进一步使环境更加脆弱。最后给出了荒漠化治理的措施和建议。

关 键 词:生态脆弱带  荒漠化  脆弱性  
收稿时间:2000-04-19

Study on the Desertification of Ecotone Lands
LIANG Jingjing. Study on the Desertification of Ecotone Lands[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2001, 37(4): 543-549
Authors:LIANG Jingjing
Affiliation:Center for Environmental Sciences of Peking University, Beijing, 100871
Abstract:This research provides an analysis of the integrated mechanism of the emergence and expansion of the different types of desert lands,and compares this mechanism with the theory of Ecotone.The paper discusses the relationship between ecological fragility and desertification.It concludes that with the environmental vulnerabilities,ecotone lands are easily desertified under the adverse human exploitation.Because exploitation of the Ecotone lands makes the environment more vulnerable,human should act to use the lands in a way compatible with the environment.The control of desertification is also discussed.
Keywords:ecotone  desertification  vulnerability
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