社会转型时期美国农民的困境与自救

19世纪末，美国由农业社会向工业社会加速转型，农民陷入困境。为摆脱困境，农民进行了积极的探索，进行了合作自救的实验，成立了第三党，提出了以国家干预和政治民主化为核心的改革纲领。农民的探索不仅为农民问题的解决，也为进入工业社会后美国新的发展道路的形成做出了贡献。

American farmers' difficuit circumstances and self-help during the period of social transformation

At the end of the 19th century, American farmers found themselves in a tight corner during the quick transformation from an agricultural society to an industry society. In order to extricate themselves from the difficult circumstances, farmers carried on the positive exploration. They carried on the experiment of cooperation to save themselves, established the third party, and proposed the reform guiding principle with the key view of the state intervention and the political democracy. Farmers＇ explorations make great contribution Not only to the revolution of farmers＇question, but also to the formation of America new development path after entering the industry society.