上海市沿海防护林土壤微生物三大类群变化特征

通过对上海市区6种林型沿海防护林的土壤养分和三大类群土壤微生物(细菌、真菌、放线菌)数量的动态特征进行研究,结果表明:(1)不同土壤层次三大类群微生物数量变化均较大,土壤表层(0~10 cm)的细菌数量是底层(40~60 cm)的2.33~3.67倍;土壤表层(0~10 cm)的真菌数量是底层(40~60 cm)的2.21~3.75倍;土壤表层(0~10 cm)的放线菌数量是底层(40~60 cm)的1.29~2.26倍;(2)不同林型下土壤三大类群微生物数量的季节变化各有其自身特点,变化趋势不一致;(3)三大类群微生物数量从多到少的顺序为:细菌、真菌、放线菌,细菌在土壤微生物中占有绝对优势;(4)不同林型的表层土壤(0~10 cm)中微生物总量差异较大,年内总量从大到小表现为:杨树、杨树+麻栎、榆树+榉树、水杉+杨树、东方杉、水杉、滩地。

Spatiotemporal and characteristic of the soil microbes of coastal protection forest in Shanghai

The number and distributions of soil microorganisms(bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes) and soil fertility factors of six different forest types were studied.The results obtained were as follows:(1)The quantities of microbe were different at different soil depth.The amounts were much higher within 0-10 cm than that within 40-60 cm(bacteria were 2.333.67 times,fungi were 2.21-3.75 times and actinomycetes were 1.29-2.26 times).(2)The distribution of microorganisms was also different from each other in different...