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生物质能的利用和能源植物的开发
引用本文:张卫明,史劲松,顾龚平. 生物质能的利用和能源植物的开发[J]. 南京师大学报(自然科学版), 2007, 30(3): 68-74
作者姓名:张卫明  史劲松  顾龚平
作者单位:南京野生植物综合利用研究院,江苏,南京,210042;南京野生植物综合利用研究院,江苏,南京,210042;南京野生植物综合利用研究院,江苏,南京,210042
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划重大课题
摘    要:生物质能具有资源容量大、清洁可再生特性.发展植物能源是解决矿石能源危机的可行措施,生物乙醇和生物柴油产业已在全球得到较快的发展,并受到我国政府的高度重视.为此综述了生物质能的利用方式和高产生物质植物、能源作物、类石油植物三类能源植物资源的发展情况,并结合我国的科技发展规划,对续随子、黑皂树等特色能源植物进行了介绍.

关 键 词:能源植物  生物质能  生物乙醇  生物柴油
文章编号:1001-4616(2007)03-0068-07
收稿时间:2007-04-27
修稿时间:2007-05-20

Utilization of Biomass Energy and Exploitation of Energy Plant
Zhang Weiming,Shi Jinsong,Gu Gongping. Utilization of Biomass Energy and Exploitation of Energy Plant[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2007, 30(3): 68-74
Authors:Zhang Weiming  Shi Jinsong  Gu Gongping
Affiliation:Nanjing Academy of the Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plant, Nanjing 210042, China
Abstract:Biomass is a clean and renewable resource that could be sustainably developed in the future. It has been recognized as a major world renewable energy source to supplement declining fossil fuel resources. Bioethanol and biodiesel have been developed quickly in the world. The main utilization of biomass and the development of three kinds of energy plant were summarized in this paper. In addition, the special energy plant species, such as Euphorbia lathyris, Jatropha curcas were recommended in consideration of China hendeca-fifth technology development program .
Keywords:energy plant   biomass   bioethanol   biodiesel
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