寿县八公山景区放牛山石料矿山生态恢复对策探讨

放牛山矿山位于寿县城北约1km处,是一个以石料开采、加工为主体的矿业实体。该矿山在开采过程中极大地改变了原生景观生态系统,导致矿区一系列生态环境问题,主要表现为：地表景观破坏;水文干扰与水质污染;大气污染与微气候扰动;土地资源的破坏与占用;水土流失加剧等。对于正在开采矿区应科学划分禁采区和可采区,分门别类进行生态恢复工作;对于废弃的采石迹地的生态恢复可以分别采取石壁植被防护法、坑口迹地复垦绿化法、矿区景观再造法进行规划布局。

Study on the Strategy for the Ecological Restoration in the Stone Mine as Building Material of Fangniu Hill in Bagong Mountain Scenery of Shou County

Fangniushan mine situated in the north 1 km of Shou county town is a mining enterprises of stone mine as building material exploring and processing.The mine has extremely changed primary landscape ecosystem when it was explored the mining,which brought about a series of ecological environment problems,such as landscape destroy,hydrology disturbance and water pollution,air pollution and small climate perturbation,land resource destroy and taking up,soil erosion intensifying,and so on.The following countermeasures can be taken:the exploring mining areas should be divide into the forbidden mining district and suiting mining district,the ecological restoration works will be carried out respectively.The spatial arrangements of the ecological restoration of abandoned mining wasteland,should be conducted by cliff vegetation shelter method,gallery land recultivation and afforesting method,and landscape rebuilding of mining areas method.