运输问题在旅游业中的应用

运输问题是指货物从生产商到销售商运费最少的问题.它是一类典型的线性规划问题,在现实生活中具有极其广泛的应用.作为旅游业支柱的旅游交通具有把旅游者从一个地方输送到另一地方的功能,也就产生了运输计划制定、运费优化等实际问题.文章基于运输问题的应用,根据线性规划理论和运输问题的基本特征,就一个旅游公司把旅客从三个客源地运输到五个景区,建立了运输问题的数学模型,通过对模型求解得到最优的运输方案.

The Application of Transportation Problem in Tourism

Transportation problem(TP) is a problem of the least freight to transport goods from the producers to the sellers.It is a typical linear programming problem and has a wide application in reality.As one of the three mainstays of tourism,tourist transportation has the function to transport the tourists from one place to another,which causes the practical problems of transport planning and freight optimization.Based on the application of TP and the characteristics and algorithm of the theory of linear programming and TP,considering the transport expenses,this essay made three plans on transporting the tourists from three origins to five scenic areas.the essay established mathematical models of transportation problems and made optimum tests of the solutions to get the best transport plan.