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水热合成具有针尖状末端结构的哑铃状ZnO微晶
引用本文:靳斌斌,刘延忠,闫晓前,王丹军.水热合成具有针尖状末端结构的哑铃状ZnO微晶[J].延安大学学报(自然科学版),2011,30(3):60-63.
作者姓名:靳斌斌  刘延忠  闫晓前  王丹军
作者单位:1. 陕西国防工业职业技术学院化学工程系,陕西西安,710300
2. 延安油田股份有限公司西区采油厂,陕西延安,717500
3. 延安大学化学与化工学院,陕西延安,716000
基金项目:陕西国防工业职业技术学院研究与开发项目,陕西省教育厅科研基金项目
摘    要:以硝酸锌和氢氧化钠为原料,油酸钠作为形貌控制剂,在醇水体系中采用简单的水热法,于230℃制备出了针尖状哑铃氧化锌。采用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其结构和形貌进行了表征,并对其生长机理进行了探讨。

关 键 词:哑铃状  氧化锌微晶  水热合成  形貌控制剂

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Dumbbell-like Zinc Oxide Microcrystal with Sharp Tips
JIN Bin-bin,LIU Yan-zhong,YAN Xiao-qian,WANG Dan-jun.Hydrothermal Synthesis of Dumbbell-like Zinc Oxide Microcrystal with Sharp Tips[J].Journal of Yan'an University(Natural Science Edition),2011,30(3):60-63.
Authors:JIN Bin-bin  LIU Yan-zhong  YAN Xiao-qian  WANG Dan-jun
Institution:JIN Bin-bin1,LIU Yan-zhong2,YAN Xiao-qian1,WANG Dan-jun3 (1.Department of Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Guofang Institute of Technology,Xian 710300,China,2.West Area Oil Production Company,Yanchang Oil Field CO.,LTD,Yanan 717504,3.College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Yanan University,Yanan 716000,China)
Abstract:Dumbbell-like zinc oxide with sharp tips was prepared by a simple hydrothermal method using zinc nitrate and sodium hydroxide as raw materials,sodium oleate as morphology control agent in alcohol/water solution at 230℃.The structure and morphology of samples were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The growth mechanism of the crystal was also discussed.
Keywords:dumbbell  zinc oxide microcrystalline  hydrothermal synthesis  morphology control agent
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