中国古代铜呈色釉的工艺发展——从钧窑铜红釉谈起

中国古代陶瓷工业的铜呈色发展史经历了唐以前的低温氧化气氛下的铜绿釉到宋以后高温还原气氛下的铜红釉两大阶段。宋代河南禹州钧窑铜红釉的烧成是瓷釉铜呈色工艺达到成熟的表现,并且改变了以往只有青釉、白釉、黑釉等单色釉的单调局面,将中国的制瓷业带入到色彩斑斓的新时代,在中国陶瓷工艺史上具有里程碑式的意义,并对后世瓷器生产产生了广泛而深远的影响。

On the process development of copper glaze in ancient China

The history of copper glaze in ancient China ceramics industry underwent two important stages from copper green glaze in low temperature oxidation atmosphere before the Tang Dynasty to copper red glaze in high temperature reduction atmosphere after the Song Dynasty.The firing of copper red glaze in jun kilns in Yuzhou in the Song Dynasty made copper red glaze process mature,which changed the monotonous situation with only single-color white glaze and black glaze and brought China ceramics into a colorful new era,which is a milestone in the history of China ceramics process and had far-reaching influence on later porcelain production.