微探公司章程的效力——兼评我国《公司法》第二十二条

公司成立前后，公司章程的性质分别表现为契约、自治规则，因而公司章程的效力在公司成立前、后分别表现为契约效力和自治规范的效力。真正意义上的“公司章程”仅指公司登记后的章程，它约束着公司、股东、董事、监事和高级管理人员，并对与公司交易的第三人产生一定的约束力。我国《公司法》第二十二条规定了公司决议撤销和无效的情形，是对公司章程效力的程序保障。

On the Effect of Corporation Constitution

Before a corporation is founded, the constitution is an agreement. After the establishment, the constitution is self-governing regulations. Consequently, the effect of a constitution before and after a corporation is founded is the effect of agreement and that of self-governing regulations. In narrow sense, the corporation constitution refers to the constitution after the corporation is registered and it restricts the company, shareholders, directors, supervisors and senior managers and even the third party...