19世纪吉尔吉斯民族社会转型研究

19世纪中期沙俄征服吉尔吉斯人,吉尔吉斯社会自然、半自然经济基础崩溃,氏族部落制度加速解体,民族分布格局发生变化,商品经济和资本主义因素得到逐渐发展.俄罗斯先进的农业技术、教育理念和思想观念传入吉尔吉斯社会,为吉尔吉斯的古老文化注入了新的内容和活力.但是,一定程度上使吉尔吉斯民族丧失了民族独立,中断了自然社会发展进程,导致社会经济的畸形发展,使其文化具有了浓厚的俄罗斯色彩.

Study on the Transition of Kirgiz's Society in 19th Century

In mid 19th century,Russia conquered the Kirgiz area and established a series of economical system,political system and educational system on this land.Under the force of Russia,grand changes took place in Kirgiz society's clan,tribe, economical foundation and national distribution.Merchandise economy and capitalism developed in Kirgiz society step by step,the educational level of Kirgiz nationality was enhanced gradually,and meanwhile,Russian progressive culture and the conception of revolution democracy also had given optimistic influences on Kirgiz social conception.But this social transition of Kirgiz nationality with too much Russian influence.Kirgiz people paid too much for this transition and it brought many disadvantageous elements to Kirgiz's social development.