低碳背景下促进我国页岩气产业化的对策研究

随着能源安全和二氧化碳减排指标的日益控制，加大天然气资源开发力度、大规模清洁能源替代将是推动中国节能减排、低碳发展的最现实途径之一。以页岩气、煤层气为主的非常规天然气凭借其资源量大和碳排放量低的优势，必将伴随着低碳发展的大潮迎来新一轮开发利用高潮。从分析页岩气资源储存特点入手，归纳总结了美国促进页岩气产业发展的政策措施和技术发展模式，并对制约中国页岩气产业快速发展面临的配套政策、勘探开发理论、关键技术等3 方面的主要问题进行了深入分析。在此基础上，提出了推动中国页岩气产业快速发展应建立配套政策和加快技术创新的对策及建议。

Measures to Promote Shale Gas Large-scale Development under Low-carbon Background in China

Large-scale development and utilization of natural gas is one of the most effective ways to promote the China′s low carbon economy with increasingly stringent energy saving and carbon emission reduction target. Thus,unconventional gas, represented by shale gas and coalbed methane,will be inevitably in a new round of fast development and utilization following the trend of low-carbon development because of their advantages of larger reserves and lower carbon emissions. The paper firstly analyzes the characteristics of shale gas reservoir,and the policy measures and technical development model to realize the industrialization of American shale gas industry are summarized. Then,on the basis of the analysis of supporting policies, theories related to exploration and development and key technologies,we believe that there are three major problems restricting the shale gas industry development in China. Two strategies of creating a set of matching policy and accelerating technological innovation are proposed to promote the shale gas industry development.