Impacts of overgrazing and reclamation on soil resources in rangeland ecosystems in Huailai Basin, Heibei, China

The soil constituents and relations between the variation of soil resources and plant communities in three adjacent sites representing the overgrazing, reclamation and comparatively undusturbed communities respectively were quantified and examined in study are in Huailai Basin, Hebei Province, China. There have been significantly greater constituent of C, N, P in the soils of shrubland site. C_org, N_total, N_avail and P_aval were between 1. 18 and 3. 90 times more concentrated in the soils of shrubland site in comparison with the other two sites. Although the P_total concentration was lower in shrubland soils than in overgrazed rangeland soils, the P_avail concentration, however, was significantly greater in the soils of shrubland site comparing to those in the soils of rangeland and millet field sites. Among the three sites, CV exceeding 40% were found for SO₄, Cl, and F ion. The CV of organic carbon also exceeded 40% but only in the soils of millet field site. The highest CV were found for F, SO₄, ion in the soils of shrubland and overgrazed rangeland sites, while for Cl and SO₄ ion in those of millet field site. The results also showed that the introductions of shrubs are of vital importance for the accumulation of soil nutrients and maintenance of soil fertilities, and also for the restoration and reconstruction of deseritified ecosystems. Foundation item: Supported by the ‘973’ Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of China (G2000018607) Biography: ZHANG Hong (1961-), male, Ph. D. Professor, research direction: restoration ecology for degraded ecosystem.