试论足球运动员的战术意识及其培养

足球运动员的战术意识，包括战术的目的性、预见性、准确性、进攻的主动性、防守的积极性、战术的灵活性、动作的隐藏性、配合的协同性等。运动员不但要有精湛而全面的技、战术水平，而且还要有应付各种复杂情况的能力。要学会在全面观察场上情况的基础上，迅速做出正确的判断，通过思维活动及时采取相应的、恰如其份的对策．合理运用身体、技术和战术配合，以便最大限度地发挥己长和有效的制约对手。应从培养运动员的思维能力，训练贯穿战术要求、加强对抗练习，提高观察分析能力，提倡队员即兴发挥等方面培养其战术意识。

Discussion on footballers' tactical sense and its training

Tactical sense of footballers includs purposefulness,foreseeability,accuracy and flexibility of tactic,positivity of attack,activity of defence,invisibility of motion and cooperativity. Footballers need not only masterly and comprehensive skills and tactics,as well as the capability to beal with the ins and the outs. Footballers should lern to give an appropriate judgement according to complete observation on the footballcourt. And also by mental activity,they should learn to adopt corresponding and appropriate coun-termensures in time and to make use of the cooperation of body,skills and tactics tationally. So that they cah exert their own advantages to the fallest extent and restrict their opponents effectively. We should train footballers' tactical sense and mental activity,practice perforative tactics,strengthen opposition practice, improve observing and analytical ability and advocate improvisatorial exertion.