海洋牧场生态系统监测评估研究进展与展望

海洋牧场监测评估是海洋牧场建设的重要内容,贯穿于海洋牧场建立、管理、效益提升和安全保障等多个环节。近年来我国海洋牧场综合监测评估技术及应用取得一定进展,比如多功能环境资源监测平台、基于光学和声学的生物监测技术、生态系统模型评估等工作,极大提高了现代化海洋牧场的建设和管理的科学性和规范性。本文在总结当前海洋牧场生态系统监测评估方法及应用的基础上,提出仍存在的问题和建议,希望对海洋牧场监测评估领域的研究提供参考。

Research process and perspective on the monitoring and evaluation of marine ranch ecosystem

Monitoring and evaluation on the habitat and resources of marine ranch ecosystem is important in its construction. It runs through the deployment, management, efficiency improvement and safety assurance of marine ranch. Some progress has been made in the development of monitoring and evaluation technology and its application in marine ranch in China. Such as, the application of multifunctional environmental monitoring platform, development of biological monitoring technology based on optics and acoustics, and the application of ecosystem model greatly improve the scientificity and standardization of the construction and management of modern marine ranch. This article describes the current monitoring and evaluation technology and application in marine ranch, points out key problems in the marine ranch evalution and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to provide reference for the research of monitoring and evaluation in marine ranch.