实心坯二辊斜轧过程三维热-力耦合分析

用ＭＡＲＣ／Ａｕｔｏｆｏｒｇｅ程序对二辊斜轧穿孔时圆管坯在孔准备区的轧制过程进行了三维弹塑性热－力耦分析，得到了应力、应变场温度分布，证实了物理模拟实验得到的变表强度沿管坯断面的Ｗ形分布形态并详细分析了Ｗ形分布的成因；澄清了孔腔形成理论上的一些分歧并发现了新的应力分布形态；管坯中心存在着较大的正值静水压力。

3-D Coupled Thermo-mechanical Analysis of the Tube Round during Two-Roll Rotary Rolling Process

With the aid of FE code MARC/Autoforge, a thermo-mechanical analysis of the tube round during two-roll rotary rolling process was studied. From the simulation, the field of strain and stress and the distribution of temperature are respectively obtained. The W-shaped distribution pattern of deformation on the longitudinal section of the round, which was obtained from physical simulation experiments, is further verified and the reason causing the W-shape is discussed in detail. Some divergences of views in the mechanism of center-crack forming are clarified, and a new distribution feature is discovered. The hydrostatic pressure in the center of the round is of positive larger value.