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固定站无源目标跟踪简化UKF算法仿真研究
引用本文:曲长文,徐征,李炳荣,苏峰. 固定站无源目标跟踪简化UKF算法仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2012, 24(8): 1655-1659,1664
作者姓名:曲长文  徐征  李炳荣  苏峰
作者单位:1. 航空电子系统综合技术重点实验室,上海200233/海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系,烟台264001
2. 海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系,烟台,264001
基金项目:航空科学基金(20105584004)
摘    要:与EKF类算法相比,基于不敏变换(UT)的不敏卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法因为不存在线性化误差从而具有更好的性能,不过存在运算量较大的问题。建立了具有线性状态方程的固定单站无源目标跟踪模型,以此为研究背景在满足L+λa=nx+λ=常数的情况下由扩维UKF算法推导出了简化UKF算法并进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明在满足推导条件时简化UKF算法可以在降低运算量的同时保持和扩维UKF同样的定位性能,具有较强的实用性。

关 键 词:无源跟踪  不敏变换  扩维UKF  简化UKF  仿真

Research on Simplified UKF Algorithm for Fixed Observer Passive Tracking
QU Chang-wen,XU Zheng,LI Bing-rong,SU Feng. Research on Simplified UKF Algorithm for Fixed Observer Passive Tracking[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2012, 24(8): 1655-1659,1664
Authors:QU Chang-wen  XU Zheng  LI Bing-rong  SU Feng
Affiliation:1.Science and Technology on Avionics Integration Laboratory,Shanghai 200233,China; 2.Department of Electronic and Information Engineering,Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University,Yantai 264001,China)
Abstract:The unscented transform(UT) based unscented Kalman filter(UKF) algorithm has better performance compared with the EKF algorithm because it doesn’t exist linearization error while suffering a computation problem.Considering the single non-moving observer passive location and tracking system with a linear process equation as research ground,the simplified UKF algorithm was derived from the augmented UKF under the condition of L+λa=nx+λ=constant and the performance analysis was made.Simulation results indicate that the simplified UKF algorithm can keep the same performance as the augmented UKF algorithm while reducing the computation.
Keywords:passive tracking  UT  augmented UKF  simplified UKF  simulation
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