基于相关-主成分分析的人的全面发展评价指标体系构建

根据 "坚持以人为本,树立全面协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展"的科学发展观的内涵,从经济、社会、生活质量、人口素质等四个方面海选人的全面发展评价指标,根据可观测性原则初步筛选指标,通过相关性分析与主成分分析相结合的方法定量筛选指标,构建了人的全面发展评价指标体系. 创新与特色:一是通过相关性分析删除相关系数大的指标,避免了信息重复; 二是通过主成分分析删除了因子负载小的指标,保证了筛选出的指标对评价结果有显著影响; 三是研究结果表明,最终建立的指标体系用17%的指标反映了99%的原始信息;四是通过人均GDP、国民幸福指数等指标反映了以人为本、可持续发展的科学发展内涵;五是在国际权威机构典型观点高频指标基础上进行客观数据筛选的指标体系,兼具专家知识和客观实际的双重信息.

The establishment of human all-around development evaluation indicators system based on correlation-principle component analysis

According to the meaning of scientific development:insisting on human-oriented,comprehensive ,coordinated and sustainable development,this paper chooses human all-around development evaluation indicators extensively from four guidelines which include the economics,society,the quality of life, the quality of human.Based on the principle that indicators should be observable,this paper screens the initial indicators,after that,it uses correlation analysis together with principle component analysis to screen the indicators,and at last establishes the evaluation indicators system of human all-around development .The special and contributions of this paper lie on five aspects:firstly,it uses correlation analysis to screen the indicators,deleting the indicators with high correlation coefficient to ensure the indicators cover comprehensive information and not repeat.Secondly,it uses principle component analysis to delete indicators which have no significant impact on evaluation results.Thirdly,the study result reveals that final indicators system uses 17%of initial indicators to reflect 99%of original information.Fourthly,it uses indicators such as Per capita GDP,Gross National Happiness and Gini Coefficient to reflect the human-orientation and the meaning of and the characterized by comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development.Fifthly,the indicators system through quantitative screening based on authorities’ typical and high-frequency indicators have double information of experts’ knowledge and objective reality.