| 非竞争型投入产出表在碳泄漏问题中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘红光,刘卫东,唐志鹏.非竞争型投入产出表在碳泄漏问题中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2012,32(7):1446-1451. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘红光 刘卫东 唐志鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京农业大学 公共管理学院, 南京 210095;2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(41101118);国家博士后科学基金(20100480438) |
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| 摘 要： | 利用非竞争(进口)型投入产出表建立了碳排放泄露模型, 将一个国家或地区的碳排放总量分解为消费、投资、出口引起排放量及进口避免排放量等部分. 并推算了中国主要年份非竞争型投入产出表, 分析了中国产业能源活动碳排放的泄漏(转移)问题. 结论认为: 出口总量的增加是中国碳排放总量迅速增加的主要推动力之一, 特别是在加入WTO以后, 中国对外贸易导致的碳泄露占中国碳排放总量的四分之一强.
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| 关 键 词： | 非竞争型投入产出表 碳排放 碳泄露 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-05-06 |
The impact of foreign trade on CO2 emissions inspired by non-competitive input-output models |
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| LIU Hong-guang
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LIU Wei-dong
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TANG Zhi-peng.The impact of foreign trade on CO2 emissions inspired by non-competitive input-output models[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2012,32(7):1446-1451. |
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| Authors: | LIU Hong-guang LIU Wei-dong TANG Zhi-peng |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | On the base of non-competitive input-output models,this article set up a carbon leakage model about CO2 emissions of anthropic industrial activities by the way of decomposing the economy activities into export,import,consumption and investment.The authors calculated the CO2 emissions induced by consumption,investment,export and import of China respectively.The conclusion shows that the augment of export and the improperness of export structure is the main reason of rapid increase of CO2 emission gross in China.Especially,after China joining in WTO,the CO2 emission induced by net export account for a quarter of Chinese gross CO2 emissions. |
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| Keywords: | non-competitive input-output models CO2 emissions carbon leakage |
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