“四六结构”与修辞三论

本文从“四元六维结构”的哲学高度指出：“修辞过程”不限于“由想而移为辞”,“想”之前要先对世界有深刻的体验和理解,“移为辞”之后,还要考察对读者和社会所产生的影响;“修辞效果”不限于表达效果,还包括接受效果和社会效果;“修辞学”有内外之分,内修辞学包括本体修辞学、表达修辞学、接受修辞学,外修辞学包括文化修辞学、文明修辞学和道德修辞学等。

Four Meta-elements and Six Dimensions" and Rhetoric

From the philosophical viewpoint of "Four Meta-elements and Six Dimensions", this article points out that the "rhetorical process" is not restricted to the "transfer from thought to rhetoric". Before thinking, there requires a profound understanding of the world and after the rhetorical transferring,the impact on readers and the society must also be taken into account."Rhetorical effect"refers not only to expressive effect but also to the receptive and social ones. "Rhetoric"can be classified as being internal and external, the former including the textual rhetoric, receptive rhetoric and expressive rhetoric,while the latter including cultural rhetoric,civil rhetoric and moral rhetoric.