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光干涉法测定高分子吸水性
引用本文:胡志刚,傅敏华,李长江.光干涉法测定高分子吸水性[J].北京化工大学学报(自然科学版),1988(3).
作者姓名:胡志刚  傅敏华  李长江
作者单位:北京化工学院基础课部 (胡志刚,傅敏华),北京化工学院基础课部(李长江)
摘    要:本文提出了一种研究高分子物质的吸水溶胀特性的新方法——光学干涉法。通过连续、实时地观测光在透明高分子材料中传播的光程随浸泡时间的关系,能够同时得到吸水率、溶胀率和扩散系数等主要参数及它们的时间依赖性。该方法所得结果与重量法较好的符合,但比重量法简单、灵敏、准确度高。

关 键 词:吸水性  光干涉法  高聚物  聚氯乙烯  聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯

On Swelling Ratio of Polymers by Using Optical Interference Method
Hu Zhigang,Fu Minhua,Li Changjiang.On Swelling Ratio of Polymers by Using Optical Interference Method[J].Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology,1988(3).
Authors:Hu Zhigang  Fu Minhua  Li Changjiang
Institution:Elementary Courses Teaching and Research Division
Abstract:This paper reported a new method, optical interference method, for the study of swelling ratio in transparant polymers, based on detection of the ralationship between optical path of light transmission in the polymer and the soaking time. The time dependence of equilibrium Water absorption factor, equilibrium swelling factor and diffusion coefficient can be established. These results are in agreement with those obtained by the weighting method.
Keywords:swelling ratio  optical interference method  polymer  polyvinyl chloride(PVC)  polyethylene glycol terephthalate  
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