"失乐园":人与自然的背离——沈从文小说中的生态哲学意蕴

沈从文,是一个有着浓厚的自然崇拜情结,把"人与自然契合"美妙和谐的生存状态作为最理想的"人生形式"的作家。面对"文明与自然"、"文明与生态"二律背反的现实,在小说创作中向我们展现了一幅幅人与自然日益疏离对立、生命本性失落和生命力萎缩等生态病症的"失乐园"景观,流露出深沉的生态危机意识和忧患情怀。

Paradise Lost: Opposition Between Human Being and nature——on the Ecological Philosophy Implication in Shen Congwen's Novel

Shen Congwen, a writer who a the strong nature worship and took survival condition of "person agree with nature" as ideal "life form". To face the antinomy reality of "the civilization and the nature" and "the civi- lization and the ecology", in the novel creation unfolded to us with an in- creasing estrangement and opposition between the nature and the human being and "paradise lost world" full of withering lives and illness, and shows the deep ecology crisis consciousness and a misery mood .