试析美式民主的困境与超越

美国政府关门凸显了美式民主的结症,本文首先回观美式民主的历史贡献,着重从经济与政治互动角度分析民主制度如何推动经济的发展,而又如何成为阻碍社会发展的桎梏;其次立足于当下,解剖美国社会政治运动。从经济、制度、文化三个角度探寻美式民主困境的根源;文章最后致力于发现＂超越困境＂的解决路径,通过批判制度决定论,打破＂美式民主迷信＂,增强中国在政治体制改革方面的道路自信、理论自信和制度自信。

Analysis of the Plight and Surpass of the American Style Democracy

firstly,this paper reviews the historical contributions of American democracy,analyzes how the democracy system promoted the economy development from the interaction perspective of economy and politics,and how it becomes the shackles of hindering the development of the society; Secondly,it,based on the present situation,dissects the American social and political movement.From the perspective of economy,system and culture,it explores the roots of American style democracy predicament; Finally,it commits to find a way to surpass the dilemma.Through criticising the institutional determinism and breaking the superstition of ＂American style democracy＂,we can enhance the path confidence,theory confidence and system system of China＇s political system reform.