中高级汉语言语技能训练与交际能力培养阐微

言语技能训练与交际能力培养在中高级对外汉语教学阶段应坚持整体协同的原则， 使语言知识、文化因素的教学与言语技能训练协调同步； 应以技能训练为基础、交际能力培养为目标，使技能训练有的放矢，能力培养目标明确；应在听、说、读、写齐头并进的前提下突出阅读教学， 使听说结合读为本，读写兼顾读为宗；还应使教学手段多样化，教学方法多样性。此外， 还必须注重语言教学理论和交际理论的研究， 使言语技能训练和交际能力培养在实践中得以升华， 在理论的指导下日臻完善

Expounding the Cultivation of Linguistic Skills and Communicating Ability of lntermediate and Advanced Chinese

At the teaching stage of intermediate & advanced Chinese to foreign students,the training of linguistic skills & the cultivation of communicating ability must adhere to the principle of overall coordination so that the teaching of linguistic knowledge & cultural factors can work in coordination with the training of linguistic skills.They must adhere to the principle with training as the base & the cultivation of communicating ability as purpose so that the training can have an object in view & the cultivation of ability can have a definite purpose.They must adhere to the principle of stressing the teaching of reading based on the premise of listening,speaking,reading & writing simultaneously so that listening can be integrated with speaking with reading as the foundation & equal consideration is given to reading & writing with reading as purpose.They must adhere to the principle of variety of teaching means & the diversity of teaching methods so that the modern teaching can be rich & colourful.In addition,emphasis has to be laid on the research on the linguistic teaching theory & communicational theory to sublimate in practice & to perfect under the guidance of theory the training of linguistic skills & the cultivation of communicating ability.