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平面铰链四杆机构平衡理论的新概念
引用本文:廖汉元.平面铰链四杆机构平衡理论的新概念[J].武汉科技大学学报(自然科学版),1990(2).
作者姓名:廖汉元
作者单位:武汉钢铁学院机械设计室
摘    要:用传统的质量矩法及笔者提出的力线性迭加法分别导出连杆机构的机座振动力表达式,并进行了实例计算。计算结果表明,用质量矩法以及广义质量静替代法解决的机构静平衡问题,其机座振动力在理论上不可能完全消除。文中按振动力绝对值的最大值极小所建立的连杆机构最优平衡的方法进行实例计算,其效果大大优于传统平衡方法。

关 键 词:力线性迭加  质量矩  广义质量  机构最优平衡

A NEW CONCEPT CONCERNING THE EQUILIBRIUM THEORY OF 4 - BAR HINGED LINKAGE IN PLANE
Liao Hanyuan.A NEW CONCEPT CONCERNING THE EQUILIBRIUM THEORY OF 4 - BAR HINGED LINKAGE IN PLANE[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),1990(2).
Authors:Liao Hanyuan
Institution:Liao Hanyuan
Abstract:Two formulas for vibrational force acting on the machine foundation of a link mechanism are deduced respectively according to conventional mass moment approach and the linearl superposition of forces approach proposed by the author.Calculations are made using both formulas.The results show that it is impossible in theory to eliminate the vibrational force on the machine foundation in the conventional mass moment approh ach and the generalized static mass substitution approach to achieve an equilibrium.But the approach in which minimization of the maximum absolute value of vibrational force is performed to achieve an equilibrium in calculation of actual problems gives a much better approximation than the conventional approaches.
Keywords:linear superposition of forces  mass moment  generalized mass  optimal equilibrium of mechanism
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