汉语动补结构折射出的民族文化特征

动补结构是由两个成分构成的复合性句法单位。汉语动补结构中蕴涵着丰富的社会文化因素：中华民族对称和谐的审美意识促进汉语词汇发展的双音化倾向,双音化促使动补融合;避繁趋简、趋同统一的民族心理又进一步促使动补融合合法化;＂吃＂后结果补语折射的生活状态,“喝”后结果补语折射的精神状态,以及行为之结果表达的心理状态等,无不说明不同的民族文化对不同的语言结构具有潜在的影响,并对其发展变化产生一定的促进和推动作用。

Chinese Moves Makes Up the Structure Reflect the Characteristic of National Culture

Moves makes up the structure, is the compound syntax unit which constitutes by two ingredients. Chinese moves makes up in the structure contain a rich society cultural elements： The Chinese nation＇s symmetrical and harmonious consciousness promote Chinese glossary trending in double sound. The double sound urges to blending moves makes up; Evading numerous and hastening abbreviated, hastening unified of national psychology further urge moves makes up to the fusion legalization; ＂After eats＂the result complement to reflet life condition, after ＂drinks＂ the result complement to reflect state of mind, as well as results of behavior or the degree complements reflect psychological condition and so on, all above show all the different national culture has the latent influence on the different language structure, and has a certain promotion and the impetus function to its develop- ment change