花椒属种质资源概况及其种植的生态功能评述

花椒种植已成为部分地方发展经济、保护环境的主要举措，但花椒的栽培品种混淆问题和地力维持问题却引发人们思考。文章概述了花椒属分类学上的主要种和栽培上的主要品种，就当今敏感的环境保护、地力维持方面概括分析了同行对花椒种植的生态功能表达研究的情况，同时针对我州发展的花椒产业，提出了兼顾生态和经济效益的栽培发展方向和需进一步研究的一些领域。

The Species Resource of Zanthoxylum Genus and the Ecological Functions Review of It's Planting

It is the main management of planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim t o the economy development and environments protection in some districts. But the re are many questions to be thought deeply by us about the varieties confusion a nd soil fertility maintain. This article have stated about the species according to systematic botany and main planting varieties, and summarized the studying r esults about ecological functions of Z.bungeanum planting by the same occupation persons. According to the Z.bungeanum's development of Liangshan state, this a rticle also suggested the development directions and studying fields in the futu re under considering to both ecological and economic benefits.