| “还NP呢”句式考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡峰. “还NP呢”句式考察[J]. 长春师范学院学报, 2011, 0(11): 91-95 |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京中医药大学第二临床医学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 还NP呢是现代汉语口语中习用的一种句式,我们将还NP呢分成S1~S6六组,并从句法、语义、语用三个平面逐一进行考察。六组状中结构表达了不同的语义:NP名不副实(S1名大于实,S6名小于实);连不如NP的都没有实现,就更不用说NP了(S2);NP已经不复存在(S3);NP和不如NP的相比,程度上更高(S4);通过说话人对NP的戏谑否定,实现否定前述信息的目的(S5)。并由此传递或责备、或否定、或褒扬的语气。
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| 关 键 词： | “还NP呢” 句法 语义 语用 |
An Exploration on the Sentence Pattern of Hai+NP+Ne |
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| HU Feng. An Exploration on the Sentence Pattern of Hai+NP+Ne[J]. Journal of Changchun Teachers College, 2011, 0(11): 91-95 |
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| Authors: | HU Feng |
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| Affiliation: | HU Feng(The Second Clinical Medicine College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210046,China) |
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| Abstract: | Hai+NP+Ne is usually used in the modern spoken Chinese sentence.Through classifying the sentence pattern of Hai+NP+Ne into six groups of S1-S6,this article explores on them one by one from the three perspectives of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.The structures of adverbial + centre words express different semantics:the name of NP is not fit for the reality(S1:the name beyond the reality;S6:the reality beyond the name);even without the realization of less than NP,let alone NP(S2);NP will no longer exist(S3)... |
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| Keywords: | Hai NP Ne syntax semantics pragmatics |
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