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现代汉语语法中的“动因竞争”
引用本文:翁义明,王金平.现代汉语语法中的“动因竞争”[J].长春师范学院学报,2011(11):87-90.
作者姓名:翁义明  王金平
作者单位:中南民族大学外语学院;华中师范大学武汉传媒学院外语系;
基金项目:中南民族大学科研项目阶段性成果(YSQ10018)
摘    要:语言交际中"明晰"和"省力"这两条原则会发生抵触,是互相竞争起作用的,这就是"动因竞争",它要求尽可能用简单明晰的形式表达尽可能多的意义。现代汉语中的非常规谓宾关系、词类活用这些省时省力、言简意赅的独特汉语表达形式正是在"动因竞争"原则支配下产生的独特语法现象。

关 键 词:动因竞争  现代汉语  非常规谓宾关系  词类活用

Competing Motivations in Modern Chinese Syntax
WENG Yi-ming,WANG Jin-ping.Competing Motivations in Modern Chinese Syntax[J].Journal of Changchun Teachers College,2011(11):87-90.
Authors:WENG Yi-ming  WANG Jin-ping
Institution:WENG Yi-ming1,WANG Jin-ping2(1.Foreign Language Institute of South-central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China,2.Wuhan Media and Communications College,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan 430205,China)
Abstract:The linguistic phenomenon that the clarity principle and economy principle are competing with each other during the process of people's communication is called competing motivations,which requires that meanings should be expressed as clearly as possible and as briefly as possible.Those time-saving and effort-saving forms of expressions in modern Chinese such as unusual verb object relationship and flexible use of word class are unique Chinese grammatical phenomena,in which the principle of competing motivat...
Keywords:competing motivations  modern Chinese  unusual verb object relation  flexible use of word class  
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