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科技治理中NGO的制度化咨询——以美国国家纳米科技计划为例
引用本文:方华基,许为民.科技治理中NGO的制度化咨询——以美国国家纳米科技计划为例[J].自然辩证法通讯,2011(4).
作者姓名:方华基  许为民
作者单位:浙江大学STS中心;杭州师范大学理学院;
摘    要:在当今科技政策制定中,非政府组织(NGO)具有越来越重要的作用。本文以美国国家纳米科技计划发展为例,分析了总统科技咨询委员会与国家研究理事会等非政府组织在政策制定、实施以及绩效评估等制度化过程中的作用,分析了非政府组织对纳米科技的社会形塑,以及在科技政治化等过程中所产生的影响。

关 键 词:科技治理  非政府组织  咨询  美国国家纳米科技计划  

The Institutionalized Consultation of Non-governmental Organizations in the Governance of Science and Technology:A Case Study of U.S. National Nanotechnology Initiative
FANG Huaji,XU Weimin.The Institutionalized Consultation of Non-governmental Organizations in the Governance of Science and Technology:A Case Study of U.S. National Nanotechnology Initiative[J].Journal of Dialectics of Nature,2011(4).
Authors:FANG Huaji    XU Weimin
Institution:FANG Huaji1,2,XU Weimin1 (1. STS Center of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310028,2. College of Science,Hangzhou Normal University,310036)
Abstract:Today, non-governmental organizations has played an increasingly important role of policy-making in science and technology. Based on U.S. National Nanotechnology Initiative, we analyze the role that such non-governmental organizations as the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the National Research Council, and others play in the institutionalization process of policy establishment, implementation, and performance evaluation. In addition, we further analyze the process that the non-go...
Keywords:Governance of science and technology  Non-governmental organizations  Consultation  U  S  NNI  
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