从逻辑哲学观点看量子逻辑

1.根据逻辑哲学,量子逻辑可以定位于一种以非分配性为特征的非经典逻辑,它以量子力学家实际使用的科学推理为现实原型或经验基础;2.普特南从量子逻辑的产生而得出根据经验的理由,逻辑是整体可修正的结论。但他同时又主张逻辑联词的意义不变,因此陷入二难困境。3.根据量子力学几种不同解释来重新审视经验理由和逻辑可修正性论证,发现形而上学考量更不可忽视。4.对应原理具有消解普特南二难的方法论功效,量子逻辑对于经典逻辑的继承性与革新性同时可以得到合理解释。

Quantum Logic from the Viewpoint of Philosophy of Logic

According to philosophy of logic,quantum logic can be considered as a non-classical logic characterized by non-distributivity,and it takes scientific inference actually used by scientists of quantum mechanics as real prototypes or empirical basis.Hillary Putnam concluded that logic can be revised globally due to empirical reasons in terms of the generation of quantum logic;while at the same time he claimed that quantum logical connectives retained their classical meanings,which made him fall into a dilemma....