| 二十世纪六十年代对“任务”与“学科”关系的讨论:以中科院组织的自然资源综合考察为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 张九辰.二十世纪六十年代对“任务”与“学科”关系的讨论:以中科院组织的自然资源综合考察为例[J].自然辩证法通讯,2011(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张九辰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院自然科学史研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程专项“中国科学院院史研究与编撰”(编号:KACX2-YW-001) |
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| 摘 要： | 中科院成立以后,理论联系实际、科学研究为人民服务成为科学研究的新方向。在为国家经济建设服务的同时,如何推动学科理论的建设,成为新中国科学事业的组织者和参与者苦苦思索的问题。在这种背景下,任务带学科被认为是解决这一矛盾的有效方法。但是,在具体工作中如何平衡任务与学科之间的关系,学者之间有着不同的认识。本文以中科院组织的自然资源综合考察为例,分析二十世纪六十年代早期中科院学者对任务与学科关系的不同认识,探讨了任务带学科的历史影响,并希望这项研究能够对当今的科学发展规划有所裨益。
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| 关 键 词： | 理论联系实际 任务 学科 自然资源综合考察 |
The Debates on the Relationship between Task and Discipline:A Case Study on Natural Resources Survey of CAS |
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| ZHANG Jiuchen.The Debates on the Relationship between Task and Discipline:A Case Study on Natural Resources Survey of CAS[J].Journal of Dialectics of Nature,2011(3). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jiuchen |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Jiuchen (Institute for the History of Natural Science,CAS,Beijing,100190) |
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| Abstract: | Linking theory with practice and Serving People through Science were the new direction when the Chinese Academy of Sciences was established in 1949.Therefore,Task Promoting Subject Development was taken as the effective method especially in 1950s and 1960s.Taking the natural resources survey which was organized by CAS as an example,this paper summarizes the different viewpoints and debates during the discussion on the relationship between the Task and the Discipline and analyses its influence. |
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| Keywords: | Linking theory with practice Task Discipline Natural resources survey |
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