| 上海话中“吉言”的语用学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩巍峰.上海话中“吉言”的语用学分析[J].中州大学学报,2011,28(3):64-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩巍峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 东华大学外语学院,上海,201620 |
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| 摘 要： | 吉言是人们用以表达对未来事物美好祝愿的一种方式。不同民族、不同地域人们的吉言表达方式不同,对象及效果也不同。本文以语用学中言语行为理论为基础,对上海话中的吉言进行分析,发现上海话中的吉言不仅具有表达对未来美好祝愿、期待好运降临的作用,更有消除厄运的作用。其中、"客套语"常被用以带来好运,而消除厄运则通过"会话/交际修补"等手段达到,"谐音词"更兼具期待好运与消除厄运的双重语用功能。此外,不同的言外行为不同时出现。
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| 关 键 词： | 吉言 表达类言外行为 指令类言外行为 |
A Pragmatic Analysis of Luck Talk in Shanghai Dialect |
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| HAN Wei-feng.A Pragmatic Analysis of Luck Talk in Shanghai Dialect[J].Journal of Zhongzhou University,2011,28(3):64-66. |
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| Authors: | HAN Wei-feng |
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| Institution: | HAN Wei-feng(College of Foreign Languages,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China) |
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| Abstract: | Luck talk is a way people use to express good wishes towards future.It differs from nation to nation.Based on Speech Act Theory,pragmatic function of luck talk is analyzed in this paper.It is found out that ritualistic expressions as expressives in Shanghai dialect are used to increase good luck,while conversational/communicative repairs as directives are used to counteract bad luck.Meanwhile,homophones are supposed to play the dual role of increasing good luck and counteracting bad luck.Finally,it is sugge... |
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| Keywords: | luck talk expressives directives |
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