客观归责在犯罪构成体系中的定位及其功能

从客观归责的角度,就条件理论所确定的条件关系检验出具有可归责性的条件,从而使客观归责变成有独立内涵的构成要件判断标准,而不是确定行为与结果的因果关系的标准,这就是客观归责理论在犯罪论体系中的地位。客观归责理论对构成要件论的最大影响,在于将判断重心由主观构成要件转移到客观构成要件,赋予客观构成要件前所未有的重要性。客观归责理论重新诠释构成要件合致性,从客观面定义行为不法是其重要贡献。客观归责理论在犯罪判断体系中的功能,除了提供刑法规范的价值判断之外,也是阻却不法或阻却构成要件该当的要素。客观归责的目的在于促成刑罚的合理化,这与法益对构成要件的限制和对刑罚范围的限制作用是相同的。

The Position and Function of the Objective Imputation in the Crime Constitution System

The objective imputation verifies the culpability condition from the conditions that are determined by the condition theory.The objective imputation becomes the judgement criterion of the constitution elements with independent meaning,but not the criterion to confirm the cause-effect relationship between the action and the result.That is the position of the objective imputation theory in the criminal theory system.The judgement focus is transferred from the subjective constitutive element to the objective one.The objective constitutive element is endowed with unprecedented importance.That is the biggest impact of the objective imputation theory to the constitution element theory.The objective imputation theory reinterprets the conformity of the constitutive element.Also,to define the action illegality from the objective side is its important contribution.The function of the objective imputation theory in the criminal judgement system is to provide value judgement of criminal law norm,and the essential factor to eliminate illegality or the foundation of constitution element.The objective imputation is designed to facilitate punishment rationalization,which is the same as the legal interest to restrict the constitution element and the punishment scope.