论语境化中的顺应过程

语境化是指交际双方通过经验和推理,将语境内在化或认知化,使语境内的新、旧信息互相作用以增强或减弱话语的意义,达到预期的语境效果。在此过程中,交际者必须顺应语境关系,选择与交际者、物质世界、社交世界和心理世界相顺应的语言及结构,才能实现交际的成功和高效。

On Adaptation in the Process of Contextualization

Contextualization refers to the process where the interlocutors Use their experience and reasoning to internalize the context and to make the old and new information in the context interact with each other, to reinforce or weaken the implicature, in an effort to reach the desired contextual effects. During this process, the interlocutors, in order to achieve successful and effective communication, must adapt the contextual relations and choosethe right linguistic structure relevant to the interlocutors, and their material social world and psychological world.