2000-2005年中国的资源环境综合绩效评估研究

提出资源环境综合绩效指数,对2000~2005年中国及各省的资源环境绩效水平进行了综合评估。结果表明:(1)2000~2005年,我国的资源环境综合绩效指数总体上呈下降态势,平均每年下降2.7%。(2)我国的资源环境绩效水平呈现出明显的空间分异特征,由东到西梯次分布。东部地区的资源环境绩效水平依次高于东北老工业基地、中部地区和西部地区。(3)资源环境绩效水平的提高不能依靠经济增长自发地去实现,而是要通过结构调整、自主创新、强化管理等措施提升经济增长质量和缓解经济增长的资源环境负面效应来实现。

A Study on the Evaluation of China's Resource and Environmental Performance in 2000- 2005

this paper present a resource and environmental performance index(REPI) to make comprehensive evaluation for the REP of China and each province in 2000～2005.The results show that:(1) China's REPI has dropped since 2000 by an annual average of 2.7%.(2)China's REP presents a spatial differentiation pattern with the eastern China being higher than the northeast China,middle China and western China.(3)Improvement of REP should be realized by strengthening structural adjustment and technological innovation,enhancing institutional arrangements and adopting well-matched measures.