论合作原则的语境制约性

合作原则指导人们进行交际活动,要求会话参与者有共同的交际目标。合作原则及其准则是一种语用现象,是一种"活"的规约。它们在特定的语境中调节会话过程,导致了会话合作与不合作的相对性。各具体合作准则在特定语境中起作用,凸显程度也随会话语境变化而不同。合作原则在应用中表现出一定的语境制约性。

Context Restrictions on Cooperative Principle

Cooperative principle guides people in their communication,demanding the communicators' sharing the communicative goal.Communicative principle and its four maxims,being a kind of flexible rules,is a kind of pragmatic phenomenon.They guide conversations in particular contexts,being relative as to whether being cooperative or not.The maxims play roles in specific contexts,being relatively prominent perspectively as the contexts change.Certain context restrictions on cooperative principle are shown in application.