宋代韶州永通监及其衰落的原因

宋代韶州永通监的设置得益于当地的资源优势和国家的支持，皇祜元年（1049）设置之后，在北宋中后期一直领跑全国铸钱业，是当时规模最大、产量最高的铜钱监。永通监设置于宋代铸钱业处于低谷之时，所铸钱除了留作铜本钱外，一直以来都上供中央，或替其他监纳上供钱，或被拨作购买香料和战马的经费，在两宋财政史上意义重大。其与当地岑水场关系密切，之后因后者资源枯竭等原因于淳熙十二年消亡，但南渡之后的战乱影响和其自身的管理问题也不可忽视，对今人亦具启发作用。

The Research of Shaozhou Yongtong Jian in Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty Shaozhou Yongtong Jian is arranged on the imperial first year （1049）, in the late Northern Song Dynasty has been leading the country money casting industry, was the largest, the highest yield of coins. The settings in the Song Dynasty money casting industry in the doldrums, the casting money except for copper costs, has been a central, or for other prison, for money, or to be allocated for the purchase of spices and horses funds, of great significance in the two song fiscal history. Its relationship with local Cen water field closely, after the exhaustion of resources and other reasons in Chunxi twelve years （1185） died, but after Nandu affected by war and its management problems can not be ignored.