R290用于大型冷水机组的实验研究与可行性分析

在绿色环保替代工质的研究方面，由于其优越的热物性和无可比拟的环保优势，各类HCs类制冷工质正引起越来越多学者的注意。笔者在充分论证的基础上，首次将HCs类工质R290应用于大型螺杆机组进行试验。试验结果表明，采用R290时的能效比（EER）与R22时的相当，可见R290完全能够作为R22的直接替代工质。如果针对R290的可燃性对机组做少许的改动，则采用R290的大型制冷系统可望推向市场，带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益。

Experimental Research on the Application of Enviromental Protection Refrigerants in the Large-scale Screw-Refrigerator

On the research of alternative refrigerants, because of their advantageous thermal characters and unparalleled prepondrance of environmental protection, kinds of HCs substance have taken more and more scholars attention. At the base of full demonstration, the HCs is applied on large-scale screw-refrigerator for the first time. The result indicate that, although the autlwrs do not make any better about the system, the energy-efficiency-ratio(EER) of R290 system is equally matched R22 system. So R290 can alternate R22 in the refrigerant system and can works well. If some improvements are maken on the system against the flammability of HCs, then the large-scale refrigerant system with HCs as the refrigerant could march to the markets, and make immense social and economic benefits.