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内蒙古砧子山墓地古人的线粒体DNA多态性分析
引用本文:付玉芹,许雪莲,王海晶,谢承志,周慧,朱泓.内蒙古砧子山墓地古人的线粒体DNA多态性分析[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),2006,38(2):122-125.
作者姓名:付玉芹  许雪莲  王海晶  谢承志  周慧  朱泓
作者单位:1. 吉林大学边疆考古研究中心考古DNA实验室,吉林,长春,130023;吉林大学生命科学学院,吉林,长春,130023
2. 吉林大学生命科学学院,吉林,长春,130023
3. 吉林大学边疆考古研究中心考古DNA实验室,吉林,长春,130023
摘    要:为了研究内蒙古元上都遗址砧子山墓地古代人群的遗传结构及其可能来源,对该墓地古人的DNA进行了抽提、扩增和测序,获得了10个个体的线粒体DNA高可变一区序列.结合现代东亚、北亚、中亚和欧洲人的线粒体DNA数据进行了系统发育分析和多维尺度分析.研究结果表明:埋藏在砧子山墓地的元代居民为汉族人,主要是来自中国北方地区的汉族.本研究为揭示元代的复杂社会结构和人群历史动态提供了新的方法.

关 键 词:线粒体DNA  古DNA  统计学分析
文章编号:1000-1832(2006)02-0122-04
收稿时间:2005-12-18
修稿时间:2005年12月18

Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism analysis of ancient human excavated in Zhenzishan cemetery of Inner Mongolia
FU Yu-qin,XU Xue-lian,WANG Hai-jing,XIE Cheng-zhi,ZHOU Hui,ZHU Hong.Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism analysis of ancient human excavated in Zhenzishan cemetery of Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Northeast Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2006,38(2):122-125.
Authors:FU Yu-qin  XU Xue-lian  WANG Hai-jing  XIE Cheng-zhi  ZHOU Hui  ZHU Hong
Institution:1. Ancient DNA Laboratory,Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology,Jilin University,Changchtm 130023, China; 2. College of Life Science,Jilin University, Changchtm 130023, China
Abstract:In order to determine the genetic structure and possible origin of ancient human in Zhengzishan cemetery of Upper Capital site of the Yuan Dynasty in Inner Mongolia,DNA was extracted from the ancient human in the cemetery.Through amplifying and sequencing,the mtDNA hypervariable region I(HVRI) sequences of 10 ancient individuals were obtained.Combining with the human mtDNA data from modern eastern Asian,northern Asian,central Asian and European,phylogenetic analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis were performed.The research results show that the ancient human from Zhenzishan cemetery belongs to Han Chinese and they are northern Han.This study provides a new method for revealing the complicated social structure and social history of the Yuan Dynasty.
Keywords:mitochondrial DNA  ancient DNA  statistical analysis
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