转子系统松动故障特征分析

针对工程中经常出现的一类轴承盖松动故障,综合考虑各种支座松动模型的优缺点,提出了一种新的松动模型.采用有限元方法对发生松动故障的转子系统进行模拟,得到系统的故障特征.结果表明:当等效松动质量振动位移小于松动间隙值,松动刚度减小时,系统经历了周期1、周期2最后达到周期4运动,且低频成分幅值在逐渐增大,轴心轨迹由椭圆变为螺旋状;当等效松动质量位移大于最大间隙值,松动间隙减少时,系统出现了高倍频成分和连续谱,轴心运动受到双面约束,在松动间隙很小时,呈一个"梯形"状.这些在不同情况下得到的故障特征,有助于对该类故障的诊断分析.

Characteristic Analysis of Looseness Fault in Rotor System

A new loosening model is developed for the faults of bearing caps due to loosening,which were often found in actual operation in view of the advantages and disadvantages of various existing pedestal loosening models.With FEM used to simulate the rotor system on which the looseness fault is occurring,the fault characteristics are obtained as follows.When the vibration displacement of equivalent loosening mass is less than the loosening clearance,the system motion is from period-one through period-two to peri...