| 地下水位波动带中石油烃污染迁移转化规律综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘月峤,丁爱中,刘宝蕴,梁 信,李 实,张伦梁,尹洪峰.地下水位波动带中石油烃污染迁移转化规律综述[J].科学技术与工程,2018,18(24). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘月峤 丁爱中 刘宝蕴 梁 信 李 实 张伦梁 尹洪峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学水科学研究院;博天环境集团股份有限公司;中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院有限公司 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| 摘 要： | 石油烃污染是中国土壤-地下水环境中存在的普遍问题。石油烃因其毒性及难降解性而受到广泛关注。主要论述地下环境中石油烃污染物的迁移转化规律及生物降解途径、地下水位季节性波动给石油烃污染物在地下环境中的赋存状态及生物修复带来怎样的影响;以及针对这一特殊地质条件,如何开展石油烃微生物原位修复技术研究及优化方案探索。
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| 关 键 词： | 地下水位波动带 石油烃污染 微生物修复 污染物迁移转化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/2/7 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/4/17 0:00:00 |
A Review of the Petroleum Hydrocarbon Performance in the Zone of Intermittent Saturation |
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| Liu Yueqiao,and.A Review of the Petroleum Hydrocarbon Performance in the Zone of Intermittent Saturation[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2018,18(24). |
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| Authors: | Liu Yueqiao and |
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| Institution: | Beijing Normal University,,,,,, |
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| Abstract: | Petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly consisting of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), are considered as priority pollutants and biohazards in the environment, eventually affecting ecosystem and human health. The transformation and biodegradation paths of PAHs in the zone of intermittent saturation was discussed in this review. Meanwhile, the impacts of the seasonal groundwater level fluctuation on the bacterial community and the performance of the PAHs were reviewed. In the context of this particular geological condition, how to develop a in-situ microbial technology for PAHs remediation needs to be considered. |
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| Keywords: | zone of intermittent saturation petroleum hydrocarbon contamination bio-remediation contaminant transformation |
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