战胜瘟疫:从诺贝尔医学奖看20世纪免疫学进展

在人类文明进程的各类灾害中，瘟疫给人类社会造成的威胁巨大，危害深重。诺贝尔医学奖自1901年设立，在20世纪共颁发91次，其中仅免疫学研究以及与此相关的各类传染病防治就获奖26次，占28．57％，足见其比重之高份额之巨。随着艾滋病、疯牛病、埃博拉病毒、猴痘病毒，特别是SARS这一新的传染病毒的出现，人类在确保自身健康，科学预防疾病以及有效治疗顽症的旅途中可谓任重而道远，仍需要团结协作联合攻关。

Conquering Pestilence: the Progress of Immunology in the View of Nobel Prize for Medicine--The Trace of Medicine in 20th Century: A Study of Nobel Prize for Medicine over the 100 Years (3)

In the course of human civilization, pestilence does great harm to human being. From 1901 on, in the 20 th century, the Nobel Prize for Medicine had been awarded for 91 times, in which there were 26 times, occupying 28.5%, about the reach of immunology and the prevention & cure in infectious diseases. With the emergence of some viruses such as AIDS etc, especially SARS, man need draw together during the course of struggling against persistent ailments.