《雷雨》中人物形象的塑造与心理分析

《雷雨》是中国现代文学史上的里程碑之作 ,研究者大多从社会学、美学的角度来分析它的思想内涵和艺术特色 ,本文从“心理分析”这样一个角度来分析《雷雨》中的人物形象的塑造。认为曹禺在刻划周朴园、蘩漪、周萍这三个人物时 ,明显地借鉴了弗洛伊德的“心理分析”手法 ,使人物形象具有心理深度和生活逼真感。从而进一步拓宽了对该剧艺术特色和表现手法的认识。

The Image Creation and Psychoanalysis of Dramatis Personae in Leiyu

Leiyu(Thunderstorm),a milestone in the history of modern Chinese literature,arouses great interest in the literature circle.Most researchers analyze its content and artistic features from the aspects of sociology and aesthetics.In this paper,however the method of psycological analysis is introduced and applied in analying characters' image-creating.It is held in this paper that Caoyu,the playwright,exploited Freud's psycological analysis method,particularly in portraying such characters as Zhou Pu-yuan(the national capitalist),Fan Yi(Zhou's second wife)and Zhou Ping(Zhou's first wife's son and Fan's lover),by this means,characters are made life-like with their various psyco-activities.The application of this method in the paper,therefore,helps us to widen the understanding to the artistic features and the representing method of Leiyu.