论大学生写作能力的培养

写作能力包括文学作品的写作能力和应用文体的写作能力。文学作品写作能力既要培养“文内功夫”，也要培养“文外功夫”。“文内功夫”可以“从阅读中积累”，“从模仿到创新”，“从观察中发现”，“从练习中提高”。“文外功夫”则应“注重生活的积累”，“融入时代的浪潮”，“酝酿独特的感受”。应用文体写作能力的培养，可以从四方面进行：(一)掌握书写格式。(二)注意主要内容的安排。(三)掌握必要的文体术语。(四)注意文体的语言特色。

On the Cultivation of College Students' writing Ability

Writing abilities include the ability of literary writing and the ability of practical composition writing.Literary writing demands ability between the lines,which is acquired by accumulatingly reading,imitation and creation,and abitily out of the lines.which is acquired in life and the time.For practical composition writing, this thesis is to discuss it in four aspects mentioned in the foclowing.