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加强生物育种技术协同发展
引用本文:张正斌,段子渊,徐萍. 加强生物育种技术协同发展[J]. 科技促进发展, 2014, 10(5): 11-16
作者姓名:张正斌  段子渊  徐萍
作者单位:中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 石家庄 050021;中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 石家庄 050021
基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A 类):分子模块设计育种创新体系(XDA0803010703),负责人:张正斌。
摘    要:生物育种技术快速发展,转基因育种技术引起全球关注。本文从自然界基因转移和物种进化等方面进行了有关转基因争议方面的释疑。提出要根据生物遗传育种的研究条件、改良作物、改良性状等方面的需要,协同发展不同层次的生物育种技术,培育出抗逆优质高产品种。最后根据物种抗性竞争进化的原理,建议要科学利用生物多样性和农艺措施防治作物病虫害,减少环境污染,保障生物多样性和人类健康。

关 键 词:生物育种  杂交  转基因  分子设计  协同发展

Strengthen Synergy Development of Bio-Breeding Technology
Zhang Zheng-bin,Duan Zi-yuan and Xu Ping. Strengthen Synergy Development of Bio-Breeding Technology[J]. Science & Technology for Development, 2014, 10(5): 11-16
Authors:Zhang Zheng-bin  Duan Zi-yuan  Xu Ping
Affiliation:Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China;Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
Abstract:Bio-breeding technology was developed quickly. Transgenic breeding technology was put much attention in the world. In this paper, we explain with gene transfer in nature environment and evolution of species to clear up the doubts related with transgenic breeding. We suggest that synergy develop different bio-breeding technologies according to different research conditions of biology genetic breeding, different crops and different traits, to select excellent varieties with good stress resistance and good quality and high yield. In the end, according to contest evolution principle of species resistance ability, we suggest that biodiversity and agronomic methods should be scientifically used for controlling crop disease and pest, that will benefit to reduce environment pollution, safeguarded biodiversity and human health.
Keywords:
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