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双目视觉变焦测距技术
引用本文:徐杰,陈一民,史志龙.双目视觉变焦测距技术[J].上海大学学报(自然科学版),2009,15(2):169-174.
作者姓名:徐杰  陈一民  史志龙
作者单位:(上海大学 计算机工程与科学学院,上海 200072)
摘    要:双目视觉测距是根据视差原理,将三维空间求深度信息的问题转化成二维空间求视差.提出一种改进的变焦测距方案,使得传统双目视觉测距系统的测量范围得到更好的延展性,测量精度有了更好的自适应性.提出测距系统的“灵敏度”定义,它是决定系统有效量程和测量精度的重要指标.根据灵敏度函数的具体标定,提出自适应的变焦测距策略,在实际的测量应用测试中已收到较好的效果.

关 键 词:立体视觉  双目测距  深度信息  变焦测距  灵敏度  视差原理  
收稿时间:2007-11-18

Distance Measurement Using Binocular-Camera with Adaptive Focusing
XU Jie,CHEN Yi-min,SHI Zhi-long.Distance Measurement Using Binocular-Camera with Adaptive Focusing[J].Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science),2009,15(2):169-174.
Authors:XU Jie  CHEN Yi-min  SHI Zhi-long
Institution:(School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China)
Abstract:The method of depth measurement by using binocular-camera is based on the principle of parallax, which provides a new solution to distance measurement by seeking the match point in the 2D-image. In this paper, an improved method is presented to extend the length of depth measurement with adaptive focusing. A concept of sensitivity is presented, which is an important factor for efficient and accurate depth measurement. According to the sensitivity function, an improved algorithm is presented, which is well-performed in the measurement test.
Keywords:stereo vision  binocular camera  depth measurement  flexible focus  sensitivity  principle of parallax  
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