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在用车排放特性研究
引用本文:于增信,孙莉,鲍晓峰,岳婷婷. 在用车排放特性研究[J]. 北京联合大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 26(4): 31-35
作者姓名:于增信  孙莉  鲍晓峰  岳婷婷
作者单位:北京联合大学机电学院,北京,100020;北京联合大学经济管理与合作办学办公室,北京,100101;中国环境科学研究院大气环境研究所,北京,100012
摘    要:采用汽油车稳态加载模拟工况法(ASM)、汽油车简易瞬态工况法(VMAS)、双怠速法等对北京市不同行驶里程的在用出租车尾气排放进行跟踪检测,通过考核污染物排放浓度的变化,进行排放特性研究。结果表明,新车投入运行后,行驶里程在15万公里内,各种试验方法测得CO、HC、NO的排放量均保持极低水平;行驶里程超过15万公里后,3种方法均测得CO、HC和NO的排放浓度缓慢增加;行驶里程在25万公里后,CO、HC和NO的排放量明显大幅度增加,车辆排放恶化。

关 键 词:在用汽车  行驶里程  污染物排放  三元催化转化器老化

Study on Exhaust Emission Characteristics of In-use Vehicle
YU Zeng-xin,SUN Li,BAO Xiao-feng,YUE Ting-ting. Study on Exhaust Emission Characteristics of In-use Vehicle[J]. Journal of Beijing Union University, 2012, 26(4): 31-35
Authors:YU Zeng-xin  SUN Li  BAO Xiao-feng  YUE Ting-ting
Affiliation:1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100020,China; 2.Office of Economic Management and Cooperation,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China; 3.Reserch Institute of Atmosphere Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)
Abstract:Acceleration simulation mode(ASM),vehicle mass analysis system(VMAS),double idling method and type certification method were used to test the emission of road running taxies at different travelled distance.The changes law of emission with travelled distance was used to evaluate the Exhaust Emission Characteristics.Testing results indicated that CO,HC and NO from test cars kept low emission level within 150 000 kilometre.After 150 000 kilometre CO,HC and NO emission concentrations began increasing.After 250 000 kilometre CO,HC and NO emission concentrations increased sharply.
Keywords:In-use vehicles  Travelled distance  Pollutant emission
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