激波后地面粉尘颗粒起扬运动的数值模拟

采用激波坐标下的边界层模型与Lagrangian坐标下的粉尘颗粒运动方程,数值模拟了平板壁面上粒径为20～60μm、密度为1400～1710kg/m~3的粉尘颗粒在马赫数为1.05～1.8的激波作用下所发生的起扬运动。发现激波后气流边界层内的速度梯度是颗粒起扬的主要启动因素,惯性是决定颗粒扬起高度的重要原因,数值计算的结果与实验数据有较好的一致性。

Numerical Simulation of the Interaction of a Shock Wave with a Dust Deposit During the Initial Stages

The trajectories and characteristics of a solid particle which is raised from a dust deposit after the passage of a weak shock wave are explored by numerical simulations and compared with available experiments and previous computational models. The present model shows general good agreement with laboratory experiments under various test conditions.