试论我国的气候资源与旅游的关系

人们在旅游活动中与大气直接接触，旅游活动受到气候的各种影响。良好的气候条件（如温度适宜、阳光明媚）可吸引游客，促进旅游发展，西班牙正是利用地中海气候成功地发展了旅游业。而不利的气候条件（如严寒、酷暑）刚限制旅游业发展。气候作为自然要素可直接或间接参与旅游景观的形成。例如我国黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉“四绝”著称，前三者均直接或间接与气候有关。季风现象显著是我国气候的重要特征，我国大部分地区四季分明：春温、夏热、秋久、冬寒。就全国范围来说，我国以秋季最宜旅游，次为春季和夏季，冬季我国北部和西部地区旅游有一定困难。目前来华游客以春、夏、秋（每年４—１１月）为旺季，冬季（每年１２一次年３月）为淡季，与我国季风气候特点基本相符。掌握气候规律，充分利用我国气候资源来为旅游活动服务，将进一步促进我国旅游业兴旺发达。

Beirfly on the Relationship Between Tourism and Climate Resources in China

People in tourist activities directly contact with the atmosphere, and tourist activities are influenced by climate. Nice climate conditions, e. g. moderat temperature, bright sunlight, may attract tourists and urge tourist industry making progress; but unpleasant climate conditions, e. g. severe cold, great heat, can block the development of tourist industry. Climate, as a natural element, takes part in building tourist landscape directly or indirectly. In Huang shan Mountain, China, there are four outstanding attractions: strange pine, wondeful rock, cloud sea and hot spring; and the first three ones of them relate directly or indirectly with climate.Well-know monsoon is one of the important characteristics in Chinese climate. In most parts of China there are four distinct seasons; mild spring, hot summer, clear autumn and cold winter. For whole nation, autumn is the golden touring season in China, the next ones are spring and summer, but in winter in north and west parts of China there are many difficulties for touring. Spring, summer and autumn (from April to December) are boom seasons for tourists visiting China, and winter (from Noverber to next March) is slack season, and they correspond with the charcteristic of Chinese monsoon climate. To master the climate rules, to use Chinese climate resources serving tourist activities, Chinese tourist industry will be further prosperous.