曲阜孔林春季鸟类群落生态的初步研究

对孔林春季鸟类的调查表明，该区鸟类群落的主要鸟类共计２８种，其中优势种有４种，根据栖息地内植被类型和分布其中的鸟类优势种，划分为四种鸟类群落；落叶阔叶林－大山雀金翅雀＋小蝗莺＋黑枕黄鹂群落；针阔混交林－大山雀＋灰喜鹊＋金翅雀＋小蝗莺群落、针叶林－夜鹭＋大山雀＋金翅雀＋山斑鸠群落和杂灌林－灰喜鹊＋大山雀金翅雀＋黑枕黄群落，各鸟类群落的种类组成、种群密度多样性和均匀度存在着不同程度的差异，鸟类群落间相

COMUNITY OF SPRING BIRDS IN CONFUCIAN CEMETRY OF QUFU

A survey of spring birds community was conducted in Confucian Cemetry of Qufu. 28 species of bird were found in this area,of which, 4 species(29.17%) were dominant ones. 4 types of bird communities were classified according to both the vegetation types and dominant bird species in them. There were differences on the number of species, density of bird communisity, diversity and equiability of bird community. Community succession in Confucian Cemetry was also inflected by the differences among the similities between bird comminities.